Reconciliation in Children and Youth

Why Focus on Children and Youth?

Children and youth represent the future of Indigenous communities and all of Canada. However, many Indigenous children have experienced the harmful legacy of colonial policies, such as forced removal from families and cultural disconnection. Reconciliation in this area means ensuring that Indigenous children grow up safe, supported, and proud of their identity, and that all youth understand and respect Indigenous histories and rights.

 

The Legacy Impacting Indigenous Children and Youth

  • Residential Schools and Child Welfare: Indigenous children were removed from their families in large numbers and placed in residential schools or foster care, disrupting cultural continuity and causing deep trauma. Today, Indigenous children remain overrepresented in the child welfare system.
  • Cultural Disconnection: Many Indigenous youth have been alienated from their language, culture, and community, impacting their mental health and sense of belonging.
  • Educational and Social Barriers: Indigenous youth often face systemic barriers, including limited access to culturally relevant education, healthcare, and social services.

Principles for Reconciliation in Children and Youth

  • Family and Community Strengthening
     Support Indigenous families to stay together and thrive, respecting Indigenous child-rearing practices and kinship systems.
  • Culturally Safe Services
     Ensure child welfare, education, and health services are culturally safe, trauma-informed, and led by Indigenous communities.
  • Language and Cultural Revitalization
     Reconnect youth with Indigenous languages, traditions, and ceremonies to foster identity and resilience.
  • Youth Empowerment and Leadership
     Create opportunities for Indigenous youth to lead, express their voices, and participate in decision-making.
  • Addressing Systemic Barriers
     Reform child welfare and justice systems to eliminate discrimination and reduce Indigenous youth incarceration.

What Reconciliation Requires

  • Drastic reduction in the number of Indigenous children in foster care through family reunification and support
  • Investment in Indigenous-led early childhood education and language programs
  • Accessible, culturally appropriate mental health and wellness services for children and youth
  • Inclusion of Indigenous history and culture in school curricula to promote understanding and respect
  • Supporting youth-led initiatives, leadership programs, and cultural mentorship

How You Can Help

  • Parents and Caregivers: Support Indigenous children’s connection to culture, language, and community.
  • Educators: Incorporate Indigenous perspectives and create safe, inclusive classrooms.
  • Community Members: Volunteer or support programs that serve Indigenous youth.
  • Policymakers: Advocate for policies that prioritize family preservation and Indigenous leadership in child services.
  • Everyone: Listen to Indigenous youth voices and amplify their stories and concerns.

Supporting Indigenous children and youth through reconciliation is a vital step toward healing and a stronger future. When children grow up grounded in their culture, supported by their families, and respected by society, everyone benefits.